TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED

Corporate Governance

Basic Stance

To achieve success in global competition and realize sustainable growth, we believe it is important to build corporate governance system that support this. To that end, we have built a structure which utilizes to the maximum the worldwide resources we possess and have worked to incorporate a wide range of opinions to strengthen our management foundation and technology base, establishing a governance structure capable of ensuring that we attain global-level earnings power. We have established the Corporate Governance Guidelines* and outlined the corporate governance structures that we have developed and reinforced to date, in advance of other companies.

Hybrid Governance Structures

We have enhanced the independence of the Board of Directors and strengthened its supervisory function by having outside directors make up the majority of the board, while ensuring an auditing function by the Audit & Supervisory Board, which is independent of the Board of Directors. We have also established a Nomination Committee and a Compensation Committee, both of which are chaired by outside directors, and in which outside directors make up the majority of each. Furthermore, we have also introduced a Corporate Officer system, and through the appropriate delegation of authority, we are working to establish a strong execution system with quick decision-making and agile business execution. In this way, we have established an effective, hybrid type of governance system that utilizes the advantages of the Audit & Supervisory Board system and also incorporates elements of the Company with Three Committees.

Characteristics of Our Corporate Governance
A Board of Directors that is Independent and Diverse

Strengthening the Functions of the Executive Side

Advanced Initiatives Taken Ahead of Other Companies
  • Majority of outside directors (4 outside directors, 3 inside directors)
  • Two of the seven directors are women
  • Outside directors make up majorities in the Nomination Committee and Compensation Committee, including their respective chairpersons
  • Introduction of a Corporate Officer system with corporate officers as the highest-level officers on the executive side of the Group
  • Establishment of the Corporate Officers Meeting as the highest decision-making body on the executive side of the Group, and delegation of authority from the Board of Directors to the executive side
  • Introduction of stock-based compensation system for outside directors
  • Introduction of Shareholding Guidelines*¹ for corporate directors, corporate officers and executive officers and Clawback Policies*² for executive directors and corporate officers

Introduced for the purpose of better ensuring continuous improvements to corporate value, and definitive sharing of profits with stakeholders (effective as of July 1, 2021; revised on April 30, 2024 for CEO and for inside directors and corporate officers). We have set goals to, after these Guidelines are revised or within five years of inauguration, retain TEL shares equivalent to the values described below.
CEO 6 × fixed basic compensation (annual amount), Inside Directors, Corporate Officers 3 × fixed basic compensation (annual amount), Outside Directors, Executive Officers 1 × fixed basic compensation (annual amount)

Effective as of July 1, 2021. Demands the return of performance-linked compensation if major corrections of financial figures are deemed necessary due to intentional misconduct of Executive Directors and Corporate Officers. The compensation that will be subject to return will be the excess portion of performance-linked compensation received during the fiscal year in which the misconduct was discovered, as well as such compensation received during the preceding three fiscal years.

Changes in Corporate Governance (Since CY1998)
Outside Directors (ratio) Diversity (Female & Foreign Nationals) Corporate Directors & Executive Officers Director Compensation Nomination Committee Discretionary Committees Compensation Committee Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Board of Directors Sustainability related Disclosures
Purpose of Committees on the Executive Side
Committee Name Meeting Frequency Purpose
Business Ethics Committee Twice annually Verifies the status of practice in accordance with the Code of Ethics; proposes and supports training and educational programs relating to business ethics; confirms compliance promotion activities
Sustainability Committee Twice annually Considers and formulates sustainability-related policies; sets and manages sustainability goals; implements company-wide projects (the environment, human rights, RBA, etc.)
Risk Management Committee Twice annually Performs and shares information on company-wide risk management; establishes systems and mechanisms to investigate and counter risk scenarios for individual risk items in collaboration with risk owners
Information Security Committee Twice annually Spreads awareness of information security strategies and policies; shares the current status of information security plans, etc.
Export Trade Control Committee Annually Promotes export compliance activities
Main Topics for the Board of Directors and Off-site Meetings
 
CEO
  • Reports on status of business execution by CEO (each meeting)
  • Sharing of CEO missions
Medium- to Long-term Growth Strategies
  • Market environments over the medium- to long- term and our growth plans
  • Medium-term Management Plan and beyond growth strategies
  • Financial strategies, capital policy, human resource strategies
  • Expansion and reinforcement of development and production facilities in Japan and overseas
  • Business innovation projects
  • Production Innovation, Proactive procurement strategies
  • Strengthen the frontline
Sustainability
  • Review of material issues
  • Initiatives for environment and net zero
  • Initiatives for DE&I
  • Investment in human capital and intellectual property activities
Risk/Compliance
  • Risk management
  • Legal affairs and compliance
  • Information security
  • Geopolitical risks
Corporate
Governance 
  • Reports on internal audits
  • Status of investment targets and cross-shareholdings
  • Status of IR activities
  • Status of the activities of the Nomination Committee and Compensation Committee
  • Status of progress of successor development plan
  • Confirmation of progress on issues in evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board of Directors
  • Review of Corporate Officer system
  • Closed session on evaluation of representative directors (the Board of Directors excluding the representative directors and Audit & Supervisory Board member: annually)

CSS (Corporate Senior Staff)

For the purpose of fostering common understanding of management strategies throughout the Group and promoting strategy execution efficiently and forcefully by managing the progress on management plans and reviewing additional measures from a global, cross-organizational perspective and a medium- to long-term management perspective, without being encumbered by short-term perspectives of each area of responsibility, we have established Corporate Senior Staff (CSS), consisting of our executive officers and senior management of overseas subsidiaries. CSS members meet four times a year.

Meeting held in Taiwan in March 2024

Corporate Officer System

As a leading company in the semiconductor production equipment industry, we introduced our unique Corporate Officer system in June 2022 to further strengthen governance and implement quick decision-making and agile business execution. Corporate officers are the highest-level officers on the executive side within the Group and are responsible for the management of the entire Group, taking the same perspective as the CEO. In addition, corporate officers attend Board of Directors meetings, where they give briefings on business execution. This is beneficial for the Board of Directors to properly supervise the executive side and for discussions at Board of Directors meetings to be put to use appropriately and speedily in business execution, and also contributes to the promotion of proactive management.
We have also established the Corporate Officers Meeting as the highest decision-making body on the executive side. Sessions of the Corporate Officers Meeting are held once a month as a basic principle, with inside directors and inside Audit & Supervisory Board members (who are not corporate officers) taking part in addition to the corporate officers. The meetings contribute to the realization of agile business execution by quickly deliberating and making decisions on key items on the executive side, including those items for which authority has been delegated from the Board of Directors to the executive side.
Furthermore, effective July 2024, we have renamed the position of division general managers (the head of each divisional organization) and established the position of division officer. Division officers are responsible for the global operations of their respective divisions and are in charge of developing and executing effective strategies and promoting “offense×offense governance,” including risk management.

Highest position on the executive side within the Group Has responsibility for execution of the entire company’s management, taking the same perspective as the CEO
Members of the Corporate Officers Meeting Realizes agile business execution by quickly deliberating and making decisions on key items on the executive side
Attendance at Board of Directors meetings (without voting rights) Utilizes discussions at Board of Directors meetings appropriately and speedily for business execution
 
Corporate Officer’s Message
Tatsuya Nagakubo
Corporate Officer
Executive Vice President
      1. Effect of Introducing the Corporate Officer System
        The Corporate Officer system has become an established structure that has gained in significance within the Company. Each corporate officer is now even more aware of their role of taking the same perspective as the CEO, and as such they are engaging actively from a broader perspective at meetings of the Board of Directors. The Corporate Officers Meeting, which functions as the highest decision-making body on the executive side, also conducts timely and lively discussions on various topics, including matters for which authority has been delegated by the Board of Directors. I feel that this body has evolved over the two years since the system was introduced. Items discussed at the Corporate Officers Meeting are also shared with the Board of Directors, which plays a role in the supervision of the Board’s business execution as well.

      2. Challenges for the Future
        We recognize that there is an urgent need to recruit and develop successors for each corporate officer position to ensure we can strongly promote important matters aimed at medium- to long-term growth strategy and corporate value enhancement. Our corporate officers are all spending time discussing this subject and they are making steady progress in developing succession plans. In this way, corporate officers who share the same perspective as the CEO will be able to focus on higher-level management issues.

Establishment of the Director Compensation System

Basic Policy on Director Compensation

Our Group emphasizes the following points in its basic policies on compensation for corporate directors and Audit & Supervisory Board members.

 

  1. Levels and plans for compensation to secure highly competent management personnel with global competitiveness
  2. High linkage with business performance in the short- term and medium-and-long term increase of corporate value aimed at sustainable growth
  3. Securement of transparency and fairness in the decision process of compensation and appropriateness of compensation

 
Compensation Structure

Regarding compensation for inside directors, in fiscal year 2024, the ratio of stock-based compensation in annual performance-linked compensation was increased, with a portion of it being made non-performance-linked compensation (stock-based compensation). As a result, compensation for inside directors consists of fixed basic compensation, annual performance-linked compensation, medium-term performance-linked compensation and non-performance-linked compensation (stock-based compensation).
The following table sets out an overview of our policies and decision-making methods for each type of compensation.

Type of Compensation Recipient Overview of Compensation
Inside Directors Outside Directors
Audit &
Supervisory
Board
Members 
Fixed Basic Compensation
  • Monthly compensation is determined within the limit of total fixed basic compensation, which has been resolved at the Shareholders’ Meeting 
  • For inside directors, amounts are determined according to the scale of job responsibilities by making reference to the job grade frameworks of an external expert organization (Willis Towers Watson)
Annual Performance-linked Compensation Cash Bonuses
  • Amount to be paid is linked to business performance in each fiscal year, with a view to motivating recipients to contribute to improving the business performance in each fiscal year
  • Consisting of cash bonuses and stock compensation-based stock options
  • The ratio of cash bonuses to stock compensation-based stock options of the annual performance-linked compensation and non-performance-linked compensation total is set roughly from 3:7 to 4:6, commensurate with job responsibility
  • Specific amounts, Number of stock options granted shall be commensurate with the Company’s business
    performance and the results of individual performance evaluations in the relevant fiscal year
    ● For indicators of corporate business performance, net income attributable to owners of parent and
    consolidated ROE are adopted, and the result of the comparison with competitors in terms of operating
    margin and operating margin growth ratio is reflected on the amount of payment
    ● Individual performance evaluation items include contribution to short- and medium-term management
    strategy targets including ESG
  • Profit-sharing type compensation commensurate with business performance in each fiscal year is paid, therefore no policy is in place for the payout proportion of fixed basic compensation
  • Stock compensation-based stock options are subject to a three-year exercise restriction period from the granting of rights, with the aim of motivating recipients to share a shareholder perspective, while contributing to increasing corporate value over the medium- to long-term
Stock Compensation-based Stock Options
Medium-term Performance-linked Compensation Performance Share (Stock-based Compensation)
  • Paid to motivate recipients to contribute to medium-term business performance improvement
  • If the payout rate is 100%, the payment amount is set at around 30% to 100% of the fixed basic compensation, commensurate with the scale of job responsibility
  • The number of shares delivered is determined depending on the level of achievement of performance
    goals for the covered period (three fiscal years)
  • Consolidated operating margin and consolidated ROE are adopted as performance indicators


Non-performance-linked Compensation
Stock
Compensationbased
Stock
Options
○   ー  ー
  •  Paid to motivate recipients to contribute to medium- to long-term business performance improvement
  • Payment amount is set to a range of two to three times the fixed basic compensation, commensurate
    with job responsibility
  • Set a three-year exercise restriction period from the granting of rights with the aim of motivating
    recipients to share a shareholder perspective and increasing corporate value over the medium- to long-term
Restricted Stock Units (Stock-based Compensation)
  • The remuneration system is designed to be more consistent with the expected role of giving advice to the management from the perspective for increasing corporate value over the medium- to long-term
  • Payment amounts is set at around 50% to 60% of the fixed basic compensation to ensure an adequate balance between cash compensation and stock-based compensation 
  • The Company shares shall be delivered after the expiration of the applicable period (three fiscal years)

Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Board of Directors

Overview of Evaluations of Effectiveness

To further enhance our governance and the effectiveness of the Board of Directors, we have conducted annual evaluations of the effectiveness of the Board since fiscal 2016 and have disclosed summaries of the results.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Board of Directors for Fiscal Year 2024
  • Scope of Evaluation
    • Board of Directors overall (including details of the activities of the Nomination Committee and Compensation Committee)
  • Process
    • In light of the results of analysis by external experts based on questionnaires and individual interviews, we conducted a self-evaluation following extensive discussion at meetings of the Board of Directors and at meetings for the exchange of opinions by outside directors and outside Audit & Supervisory Board members.
  • Evaluation Items
    • The main evaluation items for evaluating effectiveness are as follows.
 
  • Overall evaluation
  • Composition of the Board of Directors
  • Preparation in advance of Board of Directors
  • Board of Directors operations

 
  • Deliberations by the Board of Directors
  • Roles and operational status of the Nomination Committee and Compensation Committee
  • Roles of Audit & Supervisory Board members
  • Corporate Officer system

 
State of response to issues in the previous fiscal year’s effectiveness evaluation
Issues State of responses
Aiming to become the top company globally in the medium- to long- term we will continue to work on each of the following matters to further strengthen the supervisory function of the Board of Directors and the management and execution functions of the executive side and will further enhance its effectiveness by regularly reviewing its progress.
  • The corporate organizational structure was discussed at an off-site meeting, and the current policy of continuing with the Audit & Supervisory Board model was confirmed
  • Progress and issues related to each item were discussed at a Board of Directors meeting and at an off-site meeting.
The Company will systematically set agendas in line with medium- to long-term strategies and issues for growth, and will enhance discussions from a long-term perspective.
  • A list of annual agenda items was presented
  • Although important topics related to medium- to long-term strategies were discussed at off-site meetings, there is still room for further deepening and concretizing efforts towards realization of our Vision. 
The Company will enhance the effectiveness of the Corporate Officers Meeting, the highest decision-making  body on the executive side.
  • Efforts are being made to optimize decision-making processes, including reviews of meeting bodies.
  • The Board of Directors is provided with the explanatory materials and minutes of the Corporate Officers Meeting, and the content of deliberations is reported on periodically at the Board of Directors meetings.
The company will conduct an analysis of the decision making of the Board of Directors, clarify the points of deliberation, and enhance opportunities for sharing information with outside directors and outside Audit & Supervisory Board members on occasions other than board meetings and off-site meetings.
  • While continuous efforts are being made to improve the granularity of materials and information, there is room for further improvement to be addressed in order to reduce the time needed to explain things and to have a complete discussion.
  • Free discussions were held between the Chairman of the Board of Directors, outside directors and outside Audit & Supervisory Board members, information exchange meetings were held regularly between the CEO, outside directors and outside Audit & Supervisory Board members, and factory tours were conducted in conjunction with off-site meetings.
 
Overview of Fiscal year 2024 Evaluation Results

The Company’s Board of Directors believes that the Board of Directors is very effectively ensuring that the key roles and obligations of the Board of Directors are being fulfilled, and that the Board, including the Nomination Committee and the Compensation Committee are functioning effectively. The results of analysis and evaluation by external experts also confirmed that our Board of Directors operates effectively and engages in free and open-minded discussion, and that there has been a positive trend toward improvement with regard to issues raised in the previous fiscal year. In addition, it was pointed out that the Company has entered a stage where discussions at the Board of Directors should focus on the overarching perspective of being a "leading global company," and that as a prerequisite to that, the role expected of the Board of Directors is being looked into.
Based on the results of the external experts' analysis and evaluation, discussion at the Board of Directors will continue on the functions and roles that it should play in light of the Company's desired vision for sustainable growth, and the necessity to further strengthen its management and execution functions has been recognized.

Future Initiatives

In light of the results of this evaluation, the Company will engage in the initiatives below, and carry out periodic progress reviews to further increase efficacy in those areas.

 

Role and function of the Board of Directors
  • Working backward from the future outlook for sustainable growth, the medium- to long-term perspective for the Company will be shared at the Board of Directors meetings and off-site meetings, and the functions and roles that the Board of Directors should play, and the state of its governance system will continually be discussed.
  • From the perspective of increasing the Company's corporate value, the Board of Directors' agenda will continue to be set appropriately, while working to align its perspective on medium- to long-term growth strategies and further enhance strategy discussions.

Further strengthening of operational systems and acceleration of succession planning
  • The existing system of Corporate Officers that also serve as division managers will be revised and a Division Officer system will be newly introduced. As a result, the system will be that Corporate Officers who share the same perspective as the CEO will focus on higher-level management issues, while Division Officers, which are composed mainly of next-generation management personnel, will supervise business execution in each division.

 

Messages from Newly Appointed Outside Directors and Outside Audit & Supervisory Board Members

It is an honor to join the Board of Directors of Tokyo Electron, a leader in the semiconductor production equipment industry. Tokyo Electron’s Vision and TEL Values resonate very much with me and are principles and values that I can be proud of. I am fully committed to supporting the management team’s growth strategy, technological innovation and value creation efforts. I will also endeavor to be constructive and proactive in my supervisory and advisory role as a director.
Global enterprises are facing unprecedented geopolitical risk, information security, industrial competition, activism and social responsibility challenges.
I have been involved in international finance for nearly 40 years, and as part of that experience, I have reflected on the macroeconomy, security, monetary and fiscal policy, and the political situation between the United States and Japan. I will fulfill my responsibilities as a director in good faith for the development of the Company and to meet the expectations of employees and all stakeholders.

Joseph A. Kraft
Newly appointed Outside Director

Tokyo Electron embraces an important mission of driving technological innovation in semiconductors and supporting the sustainable development of society. I respect its corporate culture of effecting change by viewing it as an opportunity—a culture that has supported Tokyo Electron’s innovation—and as a member of the Board of Directors, I will actively support taking on new challenges and sound risks.
In an environment of increasing uncertainty, I recognize that management requires increasingly diverse perspectives. In the past, I was in charge of brand business and DE&I in a completely different industry. Drawing on the different nature of my career , I hope to help reduce any blind spots in Tokyo Electron’s vision and to contribute to the development of organizational capacity that supports innovation, that is, a corporate culture that leverages diversity.
To meet stakeholder expectations, I will strive to improve Tokyo Electron’s management foundation and corporate value with a steady eye to the future through constructive discussions with fellow directors and the executive leadership team.

Yukari Suzuki
Newly appointed Outside Director

I am honored to be appointed as an outside Audit & Supervisory Board member at Tokyo Electron, a company that continues to pioneer the frontier of the semiconductor industry. Since its founding as a trading company specializing in technology , Tokyo Electron has consistently worked with its customers to remain at the forefront of innovation, transforming and developing its business model while steering its way through many adversities to reach the position it holds today. I believe that Tokyo Electron’s voracious frontier spirit and flexibility in thought—even after more than 60 years in business —is a distinctive quality of the Company and is the source of its competitiveness.
Having lived through a period of upheaval and change in the financial world—from rapid economic growth, to collapse of the bubble economy and financial difficulty, to reform of financial and capital markets, and responses to innovation in financial technology—I have keenly felt the importance and difficulty of maintaining a balance between the maintenance and improvement of entrepreneurial spirit and the establishment of effective governance.
Leveraging that experience, the lessons learned and my knowledge as a financial expert, I will do all I can to contribute to the realization of dynamic and effective corporate governance from a position of integrity and fairness, which in turn will contribute to sustainable growth and the enhancement of corporate value over the medium- to long- term.

Yutaka Endo
Newly appointed Outside Audit & Supervisory Board Member

Skills Matrix

We will achieve the medium-term goals in each material issue and realize medium- to long-term profit expansion and continuous corporate value enhancement through each corporate director and Audit & Supervisory Board Member, who have demonstrated their skills in Global Business, Governance, Sustainability, and others listed below as determined by the Nomination Committee and the Board of Directors.

Definition of Expected Skills and Reasons for Nomination
 
Corporate Management Experience of corporate management (experience serving as a representative director or chairman/president) is necessary to fulfill the supervisory function of the Board of Directors and achieve "offense×offence governance.
 
Semiconductor Markets Knowledge of the semiconductor markets is necessary to further promote aggressive management in the semiconductor production equipment industry which is characterized by rapid technological innovation and dynamically changing market.

Manufacturing/
Development

Knowledge/experience in manufacturing and development at TEL and other manufacturers are necessary to strengthen research and development capabilities based on technological trends and customer needs, and to establish environmentally considerate and efficient manufacturing operations.
Sales/Marketing Knowledge/experience in sales and marketing at TEL and other manufacturers are necessary to be the sole strategic partner for our customers and contribute to further value creation through proposing optimal solutions.
Finance, Accounting/Engagement with Capital Markets Knowledge in financial accounting and M&A,  or knowledge/experience in engagement with capital markets are necessary to formulate and execute growth and financial strategies, improve capital efficiency, and further enhance shareholder value through shareholder returns.
Legal Affairs/
Risk Management
Knowledge of legal affairs, compliance, and risk management is necessary to appropriately respond to increasingly complex and diverse risks throughout the Group as opportunities for business growth.
 

Engagement with Capital Markets

Our management actively engages in IR (Investor Relations) and SR (Shareholder Relations) activities to contribute to our sustainable growth and increase corporate value over the medium- to long- term.
In terms of IR activities, the CEO and each company’s executive appear at quarterly financial announcement and Medium-term Management Plan briefings to share our business strategies and growth story with stakeholders and institutional investors. We have also established the IR Department, within the Corporate Strategy Division, to enable deeper discussions with our investors.
In fiscal year 2024, we established an IR brunch in New York, which increased opportunities for face-to-face dialogue with investors in North America and increased awareness of us and Japan’s semiconductor production equipment industry.
As a part of our SR activities, company executives play a central role in constructive dialogue with our major investors and proxy advisory firms. In addition to explaining the Shareholders’ Meeting agenda in advance, we engage in repeated dialogue throughout the year on a wide range of topics, including policies on corporate governance and sustainability, and initiatives for the environment, human rights and DE&I, and we work to deepen mutual understanding. Opinions gathered from dialogues with investors are regularly reported to management and the Board of Directors.

Main Activities
Engagement with Capital Markets*¹
 
 
IR Activities
  • Individual meetings for institutional investors:
    809 times in total (528 times at Tokyo  headquarters, 201 times at our New York site, and 80 times*² elsewhere)
  • Overseas IR road shows*³: 10 countries and regions
  • Tours of plants: 13 times
SR Activities
  • Individual meetings for institutional investors: 23 times
Provision of Information Financial announcement

Medium-term Management Plan announcements
  • Broadcasting using simultaneous interpretation and subtitles

  • Broadcasting of archives from announcements/conferences within one business day; disclosure of Q&A within two business days
Shareholder’s meeting
  • Posting of convocation notices on the website and dispatch of convocation notices at an early stage
Disclosure of Materials
 
 
IR-related
  • Consolidated Financial Statements, Integrated Report, Fact Book (each once per year)
  • Quarterly Report, Earnings Release, Financial Announcement Materials, Corporate Update (each 4 times/year)

Fiscal year 2024

Including tours of plants and overseas IR road shows

Overseas IR road shows: IR activities presented directly to shareholders and investors