TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED

Learn about semiconductors

Semiconductors are vital to the development of a dream-inspiring society.
Below, we will answer some frequently asked questions about semiconductors.

Question 01

What is a semiconductor?

A semiconductor is a material that can control the flow of electricity or the
electronic parts made from that material.

Semiconductors sometimes conduct electricity and sometimes they don’t; they’re between conductors (which conduct) and insulators (which don’t).
Transistors and IC chips are made from semiconductor materials, and those chips are also called semiconductors.

Examples of semiconductors

  • Silicon
  • Transistors
  • IC

Question 02

Why are semiconductors important?

Semiconductors are used in
almost every function of electronic devices.

Different types of semiconductors play different roles, and devices combine those roles. For example, they store information, capture data, and perform calculations. Without semiconductors, electronic devices cannot work.

Examples of semiconductors in a smartphone

An image that shows some of the semiconductors in a smartphone. A CMOS image sensor captures the visual information. A DRAM holds the data temporarily. An MPU/logic chip processes the data. A 3D NAND chip is for long-term data storage. An image that shows some of the semiconductors in a smartphone. A CMOS image sensor captures the visual information. A DRAM holds the data temporarily. An MPU/logic chip processes the data. A 3D NAND chip is for long-term data storage.
How semiconductors
make digital devices work

Digital devices process information using binary, a number system that uses only 0 and 1. In electronics, 0 and 1 correspond to OFF and ON electrical signals.

Semiconductors act like switches that control whether electricity flows. By turning these signals ON/OFF very quickly, semiconductors let devices process complex information.

Question 03

What are semiconductors used for?

They are used in almost all electronic devices from everyday items
to cutting‑edge technology.

Semiconductors are in smartphones, PCs, home appliances, cars, and even satellites.
The advancement of semiconductors supports new technologies like generative AI and autonomous driving.
They also enable future advances such as quantum computing and 6G/7G, which could help solve social challenges in healthcare, transport, and climate.

  • Smartphone
  • AI
  • Vehicle
  • Satellite

Question 04

How will semiconductors evolve
in the future?

Larger capacity, higher speed, greater reliability,
lower power consumption

In addition to scaling technology to increase the integration of semiconductors on a chip, advanced packaging technology, which integrates multiple chips and functions into a single package, is also evolving. Combining these technologies, semiconductors will continue to achieve even higher performance.

Scaling

Advanced Packaging

Question 05

If semiconductors evolve,
how will the world change?

Achieving both Digitalization and Decarbonization
towards a Digital and Green world.

As digitalization advances, increasing power consumption becomes an issue.
Advances in semiconductors will realize technologies for decarbonization and lower power consumption of various electronic devices.

This chart explains the concept of Digital and Green. “Digital” refers to information and communications technology (ICT) and digital transformation (DX), such as 5G/6G, Big data, AI application, and the Internet of Things (IoT). “Green” refers to Decarbonization, which encompasses Renewable energy, Smart society, and Electric vehicles, among others. This chart explains the concept of Digital and Green. “Digital” refers to information and communications technology (ICT) and digital transformation (DX), such as 5G/6G, Big data, AI application, and the Internet of Things (IoT). “Green” refers to Decarbonization, which encompasses Renewable energy, Smart society, and Electric vehicles, among others.
Why semiconductors lead to decarbonization

Technologies that lead to a Green society

Electric vehicles and renewable energy power generation systems require large amounts of data processing. The evolution of semiconductors will also play an important role in environmental technologies like this.

Decarbonizing the manufacturing process

TEL's semiconductor production equipment reduces CO2 emissions during use. This enables high-performance, highly efficient, and environmentally-friendly semiconductor manufacturing.

To realize a dream-inspiring society, Tokyo Electron drives technological innovations of semiconductors.

Almost all semiconductors around the world are produced using TEL’s equipment.
TEL creates technologies that do not yet exist while building a more prosperous society.